Asynchronous Learning vs. Synchronous Learning (1.1.1)

Virtual learning is becoming more expansive at all levels of schooling.  It is important that online students are provided meaningful learning opportunities in their virtual school.  These learning experiences need to occur both individually and together with the teacher.  The two types of learning experiences and communication in online learning are asynchronous and synchronous.

Asynchronous Learning occurs when the teacher and student cannot meet face to face or at the same time.  This usually occurs through emails, feedback to assignments (dropbox), and discussion boards. This type of learning is necessary in online schooling since every student's schedule is not the same. There needs to be time for both students and teachers to interact with each other when they are available.

Characteristics of Asynchronous Learning:
1. Students learn individually, away from the teacher.
2. Teachers provide feedback through email or comments on assignments.
3. Students and teachers interact and learn through an online discussion board.

Synchronous Learning occurs when students and teachers are able to discuss the material at the same time.  This can occur through live video feeds and live chat rooms.  With the given technology, participants can use Skype to have a "face-to-face" meeting about any concerns in the class.

Characteristics of Synchronous Learning:
1. Teachers and students login to a live video feed to discuss certain topics.  This allows for immediate feedback and answers to questions.
2.  Live chat room where all students can ask questions and see other students' questions and responses from the teacher.
3.  Teachers can use EtherPad which allows students to see a live edit on a document.